Materi Bahasa Inggris Lengkap

TENSES

There are 16 tenses :

·        Present Simple :      S + V1 + O

·        Present Continous :           S + To Be + Ving + O

·        Past Simple :            S + V2 + O

·        Past Continous :      S + To Be ( was, were ) + Ving + O

·        Present Perfect  :    S + Have/Has + V3 + O

·        Present Perfect Continous :        S + Had Been + Ving + O

·        Past Perfect :           S + Had + Have/Has + V3 + O

·        Past Perfect Continous  : S +

·        Present Future :      S + Modals + V1 + O

·        Present Future Continous

·        Past Future  : S + Modals (V2) + V1 + O

·        Past Future Continous

·        Present Future Perfect

·        Present Future Perfect Continous

·        Past Future Perfect

·        Past Future Perfect Continous

To Be :

·        Is

·        Am

·        Are

·        Was

·        Were

·        Be

·        Been

·        Being

*Used For : Adjective, Adverb, Noun, V.Ing

Conditional Sentences

Type 1 :

Pattern : Simple Present, Simple Future

·        Simple Present : If I have enough time, I”ll write to my parents every week

·        Simple Past : If I had enough time now, I would write to my parents

·        Simple Past Perfect : If I had had enough time I eould have written to my parents yesterday

*The characteristic is “IF clause”

1.  S + Will + V1 + To Be

2.  If + S + V2/was/were  ->  S + Would + V1

3. If + s + had V3 -> S + Would have V3

Adverb Of Manner

*(-ly) Ex :

·        Beautiful, She dances beautifull

·        The Car Run Fastly

Question Tag

Ex :

·        He is handsome, Isn’t he ?

·        She isn’t smart, is she ?

*jika kalimat negative maka menggunakan akhiran positif & jika kalimat positif maka berakhiran negative.

Comparative & Superlative

1       Syllable 

(syllable) -> ( Comparative) -> Superlative

Smart  -> Smarter than -> The Smartest

2       Syllable or More than 3

Difficult -> more difficult -> The most difficult

Delicious -> More delicious -> the most delicious

*exception :

- good -> better -> The best

-Bad -> worse -> The worst

-Far -> Farther -> the farthest

As + Adjective + As (Sama)

Anton is clever as Toni

Any & Some

·        Any used for negative sentence

·        Some used for positive sentence

·        Use anybody, anyone, anywhere for negative sentence

·        Use somebody, someone, somewhere in affirmative sentence

Adjective Clause/ Relative Pronoun

Who                 → Untuk Orang

Whom           → Untuk orang

Whose           → Untuk Milik

Which            → Untuk Benda

That                → Untuk semua

*Who + Verb

   Whom + Noun

Ex : I know The man Who Helped me yesterday

       Saya Tahu orang yang membantu saya kemarin

       Aku weruh wong sing nulungi aku wingi

Pronoun

I – my – me

You – Your – You

They – Their – Them

We – Our – Us

He – His – Him

She – Her – Her

It – Its – It

Passive Voice

Simple Present → O + Is/am/are + V3 by…

Simple Past → O + was/were + V3 by…

Present  Continous → O + is/am/are + being + v3 by…

Past Continous → O + was/were/ + being + V3 by…

Present Perfect  → O + has/have + been + V3 by…

Past Perfect → O + Had + been + V3 by…

Perfect Continous → O + has/have + been + being + V3 by…

Future (will) → O + will + Be + V3 by…

Future (Going To) → O + is/am/are = going to = be = V3 by…

Future Perfect → O + will + have been + V3 by …

Time Signal

Yesterday : The day before/The previous day

Tomorrow : The Following Day

Today : That Day

This Afternoon/Morning/Night : That …

Either/Neither

Either → +                                                                                        Neither → -

Either Ex : I study either English or japanesse both of them are easy

Neither Ex :  My father’s car can’t run quickly and neither can my car

Indirect Speech/ Reported Speech

Simple Present → Simple Past

Simple Past → Past Perfect

Present Perfect → Past Perfect

Present Continous → Past Continous → Past Perfect Continous

Modal

Shall/Will : Would

Should

Have To                                    

Has To                          

Must

Affirmative Sentence

“I just Bought A new Porsche”

My dad said he had just bought a new Porsche

Prohibition ( Larangan )

“Don’t Smoke in Your House”

Mom asked my dad not to smoke in his house

Command Sentence

“Shut the door quietly”

My brother asked me to shut the the door quietly

Yes/No Questions

*Use Whether/If

“Are You A new Student here ?”

Mr. Brown asked whether I was A new student there

“have you driven for 35 miles ?”

James asked Surti whether she had driven for 35 miles

5W + 1 H

“what is it ?”

Sukamto asked what it was

Asking Directions

Crossroads : perempatan

Round’boat : Bundaran

T-Junction : Pertigaan

U-Turn : Putar balik

Dead End : Jalan Buntu

Tunel : Terowongan          Alley : Gang Sempit